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claim evidence reasoning anchor chart

claim evidence reasoning anchor chart

3 min read 05-02-2025
claim evidence reasoning anchor chart

Meta Description: Learn how to create a powerful argument using the Claim, Evidence, Reasoning (CER) model. This guide provides a comprehensive explanation with examples and a downloadable anchor chart to master this essential writing skill. Enhance your persuasive writing and critical thinking skills today!

Introduction:

In today's world, the ability to construct a strong argument is crucial. Whether you're writing an essay, participating in a debate, or simply trying to convince someone of your point of view, understanding the Claim, Evidence, Reasoning (CER) model is essential. This model provides a clear and logical framework for building persuasive arguments. Let's dive into what makes a strong CER argument and how to create a helpful anchor chart to guide your writing process. The CER model is especially useful for solidifying your understanding of claim, evidence and reasoning.

Understanding the CER Model: Claim, Evidence, Reasoning

The CER model is a three-part structure that ensures your argument is well-supported and convincing:

1. The Claim: Your Main Point

  • Your claim is your central argument or thesis statement. It's the point you're trying to prove. It should be clear, concise, and arguable. A strong claim isn't a simple statement of fact; it's a statement that requires evidence to support it.

    • Example: "The Great Depression had a profound and lasting impact on American society." (This is arguable; it needs evidence.)

2. The Evidence: Supporting Your Claim

  • Evidence consists of the facts, data, examples, statistics, or other proof you use to support your claim. The stronger your evidence, the more convincing your argument. Evidence should be relevant, credible, and sufficient. Think of this as the "what" of your argument.

    • Example: Unemployment rates soared to 25%, millions lost their homes and farms, and the Dust Bowl exacerbated the economic hardship.

3. The Reasoning: Connecting Evidence to Claim

  • Reasoning is the explanation that connects your evidence to your claim. It shows how your evidence supports your claim. Reasoning provides the analysis and interpretation of the evidence. This is often the most challenging, yet most crucial, part of building a strong argument. Think of this as the "why" of your argument.

    • Example: These statistics demonstrate the widespread economic devastation. The loss of homes and farms, coupled with environmental disaster, led to widespread social and political upheaval that affected generations to come.

How to Create a Claim, Evidence, Reasoning Anchor Chart

An anchor chart visually represents the CER model, making it easier to remember and use. Here’s how to create one:

  1. Title: Start with a clear title, like "Claim, Evidence, Reasoning (CER)."
  2. Three Columns: Divide the chart into three columns, one for each component: Claim, Evidence, and Reasoning.
  3. Definitions: Briefly define each component under its column heading. Use simple language.
  4. Visual Aids: Use icons or images to represent each component. A lightbulb for the claim, a file folder for evidence, and a connecting arrow for reasoning.
  5. Examples: Include at least one clear example of each component in action. Use different color fonts or boxes to highlight each element in your examples.
  6. Sentence Starters: Provide sentence starters to help students formulate their CER statements. Examples: "My claim is...", "My evidence shows...", "Therefore, my reasoning is...".

(Visual representation of an anchor chart would be included here. Due to the text-based nature of this response, a visual cannot be created. Imagine a three-column chart with the above information organized accordingly.)

Frequently Asked Questions about CER

Q: How many pieces of evidence should I use?

A: The number of evidence pieces depends on the complexity of your claim. Aim for at least two to three strong pieces of evidence to build a convincing case.

Q: What if I can't find enough evidence?

A: If you're struggling to find evidence, it might indicate that your claim is too broad or needs to be refined. Consider narrowing your focus or exploring alternative claims.

Q: How do I improve my reasoning skills?

A: Practice analyzing information, identifying cause-and-effect relationships, and drawing logical conclusions. Reading critically and engaging in thoughtful discussions can greatly enhance your reasoning abilities.

Conclusion: Mastering the CER Model

The Claim, Evidence, Reasoning (CER) model is a powerful tool for developing persuasive arguments. By understanding each component and how they work together, you can create well-supported, convincing arguments in any context. Use the anchor chart as a guide, practice regularly, and you’ll master this essential skill for effective communication. Remember that a strong CER argument hinges not only on the quality of your evidence but also on the clarity and precision of your reasoning. Practice makes perfect, and with the CER model as your framework, you'll be well on your way to becoming a persuasive communicator.

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